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Types of nappies

No. Layer Type Location / Material Purpose
1. Driwave™ Layer Inside layer that is in direct contact with your baby’s skin. Designed to transfer moisture to the absorbent core and keep your baby’s skin dry.
2. Absorbent layer, cotton like pulp, super absorbent polymer material Inner layer which is the most important part of a nappy. Sand-like crystals or super absorbent polymer that absorbs water through osmosis. BabyLove state-of-the-art nappy core absorbs up to 50 times its weight in water compared to other cloth or disposable nappy. A superior absorbency core like the ones used by BabyLove ensures that your baby stays dry and healthy and is protected from unwanted rashes and infections.
3. Waterproof material Polyethylene is the resin of choice for waterproof layer. Designed to create a microscopic funnel, this thin layer of fibre have pores large enough for air to flow in but too small for water to seep out. This gives it the breathable quality that keeps your baby dry without leakage.
4. Fasteners Repositionable tape or Velcro that can open and close repeatedly. BabyLove fasteners are designed to fit comfortably to your baby’s body. It is lightweight and designed according to baby’s age and growth stage to ensure your baby receives the best protection.

 

Nappy – Daily Use

Baby’s age, size and development stages will determine the type of nappies to be used. Listed are some guidelines that can help you choose the right nappy:

No. Type Size/Function Purpose
1. Tab Type
  • Ranges from Newborn, Infant, Crawler, Toddler, Walker & Junior.
  • Suitable for newborns to babies that can’t stand up and walk.
  • Opens into a “Y” shape and is easily fastened.
  • Babies urinate quite frequently; hence a super absorbent nappy is required.
  • BabyLove with Driwave™ sheet locks urine in with its Superior Absorbency. It gives speedy absorption for extra dry protection to help reduce irritation and rashes so baby is always dry, clean and healthy.
2. Pants Type
  • Ranges from Crawler, Toddler, Walker & Junior.
  • Suitable for toddlers and children that are actively moving around (crawling and/or walking).
  • Fast, easy and comfortable fitting for your active baby.
  • More convenient and practical compared to tab type nappy (e.g: During outings or to change an active baby).
  • Suitable for toddler and children on toilet training (more information on Toilet Training page).
  • Suitable for parents to handle bedwetting problems (more information on Bedwetting page).
  • BabyLove Nappy Pants ensure that your baby receives long hours of protection during day and night keeping your baby dry.

 

Struggling to find a name for your baby? Here is a Baby Name Generator.

Facts about your baby

  1. A child’s average body temperature is around 37 degrees Celsius.
  2. Temperatures rise during late afternoons and early evenings.
  3. They fall between midnight and early morning.
  4. Fever is when the temperature of the body rises above 38 degrees Celsius.
  5. High temperatures can make your child feel uncomfortable.

Fever with illness indicates that baby’s defence system is responding to infection and is fighting it naturally. What’s important is to monitor your baby’s appearance and behaviour.

Healthcare guidelines that you can follow to determine whether your baby is having a bad fever or not:

No. Signs & Symptoms Baby’s Age Suggested Diagnostic Method Indicator
1.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Vomiting or refusing to drink.
All ages Armpit (auxiliary) temperature. Greater than 38 degrees Celsius.
2.
  • Has little energy.
  • More sleepy than usual.
3.
  • Noticeably pale or flushed.
  • Warm to touch
Seek medical attention.
4. Extremely irritable or Can’t be consoled. All ages
5. Seem to be in pain. Seek medical attention.
6. Irregular behaviour, changes in appearance.

 

Types of Thermometer and Utilisation Methods

Type of Thermometer Application Method
Digital Thermometer Most recommended for taking baby’s temperature. Under Arm (easiest): for all children

  • Place under baby’s arm until there is a beeping sound.

Under Tongue: for older children (greater than 5 years)

Ear Thermometer Applicable for older babies and toddlers.
  • Insert into ear and take reading when thermometer beeps.
  • Difficult to use and make be inaccurate.

Notes:
Plastic tape thermometers are not accurate or reliable

1. Nappy Rash

In general nappy rash can be identified through these following symptoms:

Skin symptom:
The nappy regions (baby’s buttocks, thighs and genitals) are marked with red, puffy and tender skin indicating nappy rash.

Changes in your baby’s disposition:
Your Baby seems uncomfortable, fussy and cries when changing nappy or when the nappy region is being cleaned or touched.

Contributing factors that could lead to nappy rash & ways of preventing it.

No. Contributing Factors Prevention Methods
1. Prolonged exposure to urine and stool. Frequent change of nappies and / or use of nappies with strong absorbency power such as BabyLove Nappies.
2. Chafing or Rubbing
(Nappies that are too tight or clothing that rubs against your baby’s skin can cause rashes).
Use BabyLove Nappies with superb comfort and breathability that gives your baby a comfortable fit and protection for a happier and healthier baby.
3. Reaction to new / various food. Introducing solid food to your baby might change their stool texture, be wary and try to avoid food that could upset your baby’s stomach.
4. Changes in your baby’s diet. Changes in your baby’s diet might also increase the frequency of passing stool and lead to nappy rash.
5. Intolerance or allergy to food. Avoid food that may cause intolerance or allergy such as milk, wheat, soy, etc.
6. Reaction to baby products such as disposable wipes, baby lotions, powders or oils. Be mindful and have a watchful eye on type of products that might irritate your baby’s skin.
7. Use of detergents, bleaches or fabric softener that irritates your baby’s skin. Be mindful and have a watchful eye on type of products that might irritate your baby’s skin.
8. Sensitive baby skin that suffers from skin conditions such as eczema. Be sure to apply the right medication to help ease and improve your baby’s skin condition.
9. Use of antibiotics that could rid your baby’s body of good bacteria that prevent yeast infections.

Extra precautionary and prevention methods to further prevent your baby from developing rashes:

No. Prevention Steps Results
1. Wash hands Prevent spreading of bacteria or yeast when changing nappy.
2. Frequently change nappy.
Rinse baby’s bottom during each nappy change.
Gently pat dry.
Avoid baby wipes.
Use running water where possible.
A clean baby’s bottom prevents irritation and bacteria built-up that could cause rashes.
3. Pat baby’s bottom rather than scrubbing. Scrubbing could irritate the skin, and the use of clean towels could further prevent bacteria spread.
4. Avoid plastic pants. Plastic pants trap moisture and heat at the nappy region.
5. Occasionally leave your baby’s bottom uncovered. Exposing your baby’s skin to air will promote a healthier skin.
6. Regular use of protective cream after nappy changes. Apply thickly. Talcum powders are not recommended. The use of ointments such as petroleum jelly and zinc oxide during nappy change can help prevent skin irritation.
7. Increase your baby’s fluid intake. High fluid intake may reduce the urine’s concentration thus making it less irritating.

Note:

Seek medical advice if:

  • Rash not improved after 3-4 days of treatment
  • Blisters, crusts, pimples appear
  • Child is upset with nappy changes and sleeping poorly as a result
  • Unexplained fever
  • Rash worsening and spreading
  • Penis tip is red and swollen

2. Baby’s Urine

A baby’s urine can become a barometer for their growth and health. As your baby grows, the volume of the urine will increase while the frequency decreases. Its colour and smell can also indicate your baby’s health status as follows:

 

Urine Chart

 

Colour Smell Reason / Cause Status
Pale lemon or straw or no colour No smell or smell of ammonia Breastfed babies’ urine tends to have no colour or smell, but when the weather is hot and baby sweats a lot the urine will be slightly darker. Normal & healthy baby
Hot brick or tea or darker Stronger smell of ammonia
  • Hot weather and active babies sweat a lot, thus their urine gets thicker & more pungent.
  • The longer the nappy is left on, it becomes smellier.
Child may be dehydrated and not feeding enough.  Seek medical attention.
Pinkish, Red or Brown Really smelly or brown sugar or maple syrup smell Could be due to many reasons but normally due to small amount of blood in urine. Seek medical attention immediately.

 

Stool Chart 

The same method applies to a baby’s stool that can become a barometer for your baby’s growth and health by identifying its texture and colour as below:

 

Colour Texture Sizes & Smell Reason & Cause Status
Breastfed Babies (Newborn) Dark green/black (first Stool)
Mustard or earthy or greenish
Soft & seedy (Unformed) Can be runny Small stools
(8-10 stools/day)
Smells quite sweet
Less frequent, but still soft after a few months
Emission of meconium that layers baby’s gut. Healthy
Formula Fed Babies (Newborn) Shades of Brown
Grey-yellow
Grey-blue
Can vary a lot in colour
Firmer (pudding thick) more formed
Can vary a lot in consistency
Larger & smellier stools Different formulas give different texture and colour to baby’s stool. Healthy
Babies at any age in general Reddish or black Soft – softly formed Tinge of blood might be present due to:

  • Food type (tomato juice, beet) could change the stool colour.
  • Fissure (tiny tear along baby’s rectum that will heal by itself).
  • Diarrhoea (due to food allergy).
Seek Medical Attention.
Green Mucous-like Virus infection (possible cause) will run for a few days and heal naturally. Seek medical attention.

 

In general your baby’s stool colour and texture will vary according to the type of food your baby eats. The older your baby grows and change of food intake from liquid to soft food, and to solid food will affect the stool produced. It is wise to monitor your baby on a regular basis and relate any other physical changes such as frequent crying, loss of weight, inactivity and other symptoms that might indicate sickness.

Guide to handling your infant’s diarrhoea & constipation conditions

Constipation Diarrhea
What is?
  • Hard & dry bowel movements.
  • Looks like pellets or small marbles.
  • Sudden onset of frequent bowel movements that is more watery than usual.
  • Large runny or watery stools.
Causes Babies: fluid either breastfed or formula fed.

  • Formula made up incorrectly.

Older infants: of new food to diet

  • Lack of fibre in food.
  • Child not drinking enough fluid.
  • After an illness, where child drinks and eats less.
  • Stomach infections:Virus, bacteria, parasite & rotavirus.Allergy: Food or milk.
  • Side effects due to oral medication like antibiotics.
  • Food poisoning.
  • Infections of the gastrointestinal tract.
Remedies <4 months old:

  • Give extra Breastfeeds or extra water for Bottle fed babies.
  • >6 months old: Give strained food (cereal, peaches, pears, plums, beans or spinach).
    Avoid squashed carrots, apple and bananas.
  • 1 year & above:
    a) Give more fruits & vegetables, wholegrain breads and cereals;
    b) Limit milk produce;
    c) Drink sufficient water;
    d) Help baby pass stool by holding legs against chest;
    e) Place your baby in warm water to relax rectal muscle;
    f) If stress is due to Toilet Training – temporarily revert back to nappies/toilet training pants.
Main Concern: Prevent Dehydration

For babies:
see medical professional for check up and advice regarding treatment.

  • Continue breast feeding, offering more frequent feeds.
  • Ensure sufficient water when feeding formula.

Older Babies:

  • Give food if baby interested as well as oral hydration fluid as directed.
  • Try rice cereal or potatoes.
  • Avoid fruit juices.

Use water when cleaning baby’s bottom and reduce the use of baby wipes to prevent rashes.

Seek Medical Attention when
  • There are no bowel movements for several days.
  • Hard and painful bowel movements.
  • Presence of blood.
  • Tears at rectal areas that are not healing.
  • If your child is under 12 months and constipated.
  • If constipation is accompanied by fever, vomiting, blood in stool, weight loss.
  • Shows dehydration symptoms (Not waking for feeds and is drowsy or lethargic, has a dry mouth, sunken soft spot, crying without tears, or doesn’t produce urine as usual, cold hands and feet.
  • If your child is vomiting?
  • It is always good to see a doctor, especially if under 3 months.
Baby’s Age Method Items Required

Newborn

  • Top-to-toe cleaning.
  • Gently clean baby using clean cotton soaked in warm water.
  • Clean baby’s facial area, creases and genital area (rub lightly and very gently).
  • For eye lids, use separate cotton wool balls, wiping from inner eye to outer eye.
  • Gently massage water onto baby’s scalp to clean cradle cap (scaly patches on the scalp).
  • Take extra caution when cleaning around umbilical cord area to avoid injury.
  • A bowl of warm water
  • Cotton wool
  • Towels
  • Clean nappy

Newborn and Infant

  • Test water temperature (dip elbow to make sure it is warm).
  • Cradle head and shoulder with one hand and support baby’s body with the other. Lower gently into bath.
  • Gently clean baby’s facial area, creases and genital area using cotton swab.
  • Slowly swish some warm water onto baby and rub them gently.
  • Use soap or shampoo sparsely (if need be).
  • Slowly and lightly pour clean warm water to clear off soap and shampoo.
  • Gently dry baby with towel.
  • Take care to dry in skin creases, including armpits, groin, under chin, around neck and behind ears.
  • Make sure baby is snug and warm.

OR:

  • You can give your baby a sponge bath! (Simple, Safe, Clean and Fast).
  • Infant tub filled with warm water
  • Cotton swabs
  • Baby soap-free bath liquids
  • Baby lotion /fragrant–free cream
  • Towels
  • Clean diaper
  • Blanket

Older Baby

  • Place baby in bathtub, slowly and playfully.
  • Talk, sing and stimulate baby’s senses while gently rubbing and cleaning baby.
  • Giving baby a bath is also a great way to bond with your baby.
  • Baby bath tub, kitchen sink, bathroom basin or a clean washing bowl.

 

General things to know when bathing your baby!

  1. Position the bath somewhere stable
  2. Get everything ready before you start
  3. Take off jewellery and wash hands
  4. Fill bath, always using warm water, testing with elbow or wrist (approximately 36 degrees)
  5. Always keep your baby snug and warm after each bath to avoid from catching colds.
  6. Do not bathe your baby for too long. It may not be healthy for your baby.
  7. Use rubber mats to avoid slipping.
  8. NEVER leave your baby alone while bathing. Babies can drown quickly and quietly.
  9. Take extra care when cleaning sensitive areas such as baby’s ears, eyes, nose, creases and genital area.
  10. Do not scrub. A gentle rub and massage motion will suffice.
  11. Avoid injuring the umbilical cord.
  12. Trim baby’s finger nails to avoid baby from scratching and injuring themselves.
  13. Use soap-free bath liquids and fragrance-free cream to restore baby’s skin moisture and prevent irritation.
  14. Newborns do not need shampoo for hair cleaning
  15. Comb baby’s hair with a soft baby brush.

Signs of readiness

Understanding the Signs Baby’s Toilet Training
a. Child is able to understand simple directions like pulling up pants, walking to bathroom. Child is able to sit for 2-5 minutes at a time. Set an example either from yourself, brothers and sisters or even neighbour’s children if need be.
b. Child remains dry for a few hours. Encourage child to understand signs of bowel movement and what to do when it occurs.
c. Child is not comfortable in soiled or wet diaper. Ask child regularly to instil awareness and readiness at all times. Gentle reminders at regular intervals.
d. Child understands and shows signs of bowel movement like grunting or squatting. Use easy-to-understand and positive words like pee pee & poo poo to further encourage child rather than words that promote negative perception.
e. Child shows interest towards using toilet bowl. Familiarise your child with putting their pants on and off on their own.
f. Child is not comfortable with sitting on a potty chair. Provide a sturdy yet comfortable potty chair and train your child to use it properly.
g. Child is done with the potty and stands up. Teach child to help lean after themselves after each potty session in a fun and healthy way! You will need to wipe their bottoms for them initially. Teach child to wash hands after.

 

Handling Toilet Training Issues

You might face several issues when toilet training your child. Try some of these tips to manage it:

Resistance Daytime Bladder Control Nighttime Bladder Control
a. Do not worry if your child seems to resist the use of potty chair, they might be uncomfortable or not be ready. Don’t force them. Leave until they are willing to try again. Daytime control of your baby’s bladder is more manageable and can be induced through proper training and monitoring. Nighttime bladder control is involuntary and may take up to several months to several years after your child is able to master nighttime bladder.
b. Try to understand and overcome the issues instead of forcing which could deter baby even longer. Train your baby to inform you when it is time to go. Continue using diaper at night as your baby might not be able to control their bladder until maturity or schooling age.
c. Baby’s age and mental readiness could also be a factor. Needs to be between 8 months – 3 years old before they are mature enough to recognise the urge to go to the toilet. Alternatively train your baby on a schedule to foster habit. Parents will have to be patient and help their baby develop their state of mind.
d. Promote rewards and praises instead of scolding and punishment. Let your baby take charge and set the pace on their own. Try to promote habits like urinating and drinking less water before going to bed.
f. Baby is not comfortable with sitting on a potty chair. Provide a sturdy yet comfortable potty chair and train your baby to use it properly.
g. Baby is done with the potty and stands up. Teach baby to clean after themselves after each potty session in a fun and healthy way!

Tips:

  • Expect accidents: using the toilet will take practice.
  • Give child praise for trying even if they wet themselves.
  • Try not to get angry. Be relaxed about accidents. Stay calm and positive.

1. Physical Preparation

The arrival of a newborn baby into the home is a highly anticipated event and most parents would go all the way to provide the best possible amenities for their beloved ones. Here are some tips to be considered when bringing home your baby, from hospital departure right to your house:

 

Hospital Departure

 

  1. Send home any bulky or unused items in advance – This will help eliminate unnecessary delays or hassles and give you more time to focus and bond with your baby!
  2. Have the baby car seat ready and installed – Using a car seat can be quite a challenge, so read the manual carefully and have the car seat installed properly. (Don’t be shy to ask for help!). Never take your baby out from the car seat whilst driving. If the need arises, stop the car by the roadside before taking your baby out.
  3. Take your time – Do not rush when checking out, ask for help or a wheelchair to take you to your car and try to keep some painkillers handy.
  4. Keep important necessities close by – To save your partner from needless trips to the pharmacy, keep all important necessities handy such as your sanitary napkins, medication, painkiller, ointment and other important items within reach.
  5. Place emergency contact numbers in a visible location – Acquire the hospital/doctor/nurses emergency contact numbers and make them accessible to enable speedy contact during an emergency.

 

Home Sweet Home

 

  1. Safety – Place your baby in a room that is cosy, quiet and not too bright. Make sure that your baby is within reach instantly at all times. Ensure baby is safely out of reach of toddlers and pets.
  2. Furniture – Use your baby’s baby cot, mattresses, stroller and other items that have been approved and certified for baby use. Make sure there are no sharp points, loose joints or objects that can pose a threat to your baby.
  3. Bathing equipment & toiletries – Check baby’s bathing equipment & toiletries such as bathtub, towels, soap-free bath oils,  brushes, etc is of less irritant material and is safe if consumed. (Babies tend to place things in their mouths.)
  4. Clothing – Choose clothing that is breathable, warm and comfortable. Avoid clothing materials that can cause irritation such as plastic covered nappies or with too many buttons that could cause pain and discomfort to the baby.
  5. Toys – Buy only certified safe toys produced using non-hazardous materials. Toys that are not meant for babies can cause physical threat such as poisoning from its paint or loose small objects that can choke your baby.

2. Mental Preparation

Mental preparation is another aspect that new parents should consider, especially when trying to adjust and ensure synergistic adaptation between other family members such as grandparents and pets with the baby.

 

  1. Grandparents – Grandparents might tend to be over-protective or attentive and might take over your role as parents. Be prepared to handle this situation by trusting your instincts and sticking to your own values.
  2. Pets – Try to familiarise your pets with the scent of your baby. Slowly introduce your baby to the pets and allow them time to bond naturally. (Ensure your pet’s cleanliness and health prior to contact.)

3. Care

It is prudent to always be prepared and understand your baby’s schedule and try to accommodate it. Seek help if need be and it would be handy for you to learn these things in advance:

 

  1. Feeding – Whether breastfeeding or bottle feeding your baby, you will need to know the method and formula used to make sure that your baby receives only the best food for their progressive growth.
  2. Type of nappy and nappy change – Make sure you know the type of nappy to use and how to change the nappy; it could be tricky and stressful for some parents. BabyLove NewBorn nappies give you the minimum hassle and extra protection for your baby’s well being.
  3. Bathing & cleaning your baby – Exercise extra caution when bathing your baby as they are very fragile. Gently clean around the baby’s umbilical stump to avoid any injury and use a soft sponge. Your baby doesn’t need bathing all the time, cleaning them with “wipe-round” cotton wool will suffice for day-long cleanliness. (NEVER leave your baby unattended when giving them a bath)
  4. Stimulation – Talk, sing, hold, touch and cuddle your baby as this will stimulate their mental and physical development. Massaging and burping your baby after each meal will also help to boost your baby’s brain development while preventing gas and fussiness.

Type of Baby Apparatus:

  • Stroller – Choose one that is convenient and easy for you to carry around on your outing, yet comfortable for your baby.
  • Baby Carrier – Choose an adjustable carrier that can accommodate to your baby’s growth and is strong and sturdy enough to support the baby.
  • Car Seat – Choose a car seat according to your baby’s age and size and ensure that the safety feature is accredited.

Tips:

  1. In general choose and prepare the basic necessities that your baby would need for an outing. Whether it’s a short trip to the mall or a long vacation far away, you must have all the basic requirements ready to avoid any inconveniences for both you and your baby. Making a checklist is very much recommended.
  2. Ensure that all your baby apparatus’ complies with the Australian Standards.
  3. Always harness baby correctly into car seat, pram or baby carrier, following instructions provided carefully.

Give priority to

  • Soft and comfortable materials against durability.
  • Babies grow fast and will outgrow their clothes quickly hence durability will not be an issue.
  • Clothes for both hot and cold weather/environment.

Type of clothing

  • Onesies: Little one piece jumpsuit without legs and buttons at the crotch – for daytime (hot weather).
  • Sleepsuits: Easy-to-use popper with legs and buttons at the crotch – for nighttime (cold weather).
  • Both types give easy access when changing your baby’s nappy. Minimal disturbance when your baby is sleeping.

Materials to choose

  • Lightweight.
  • Good moisture absorbency.
  • Body heat retention.
  • Good ventilation.

Things to avoid

  • Tight seams (constrict baby’s skin and will leave marking).
  • Laces (may cause irritation to skin).
  • Buttons on skin area (may cause injury and irritation).

Tips when dressing your baby

  • Find a flat surface and try to avoid high places.
  • NEVER leave your baby unattended.
  • Stretch the clothes NOT the baby! (Example: Pull baby’s hand through sleeves instead of pushing baby’s hand which could lead to injury.)
  • Do not overdress. It can cause over-heating or irritation to baby.
  • Sing, talk, giggle and turn dressing into a fun time with your baby to foster bonding.
  • Always place the nappy on first to avoid urine, stool or stains transfering on to clothes.
  • Avoid detergents that can cause irritation to baby’s skin when washing baby’s clothes.

There are 2 common ways to feed your baby:

  1. Breastfeeding.
  2. Formula feeding (Bottle feeding).

1. Breastfeeding:

Why do I need to breastfeed?

Mothers are strongly advised to breastfeed their babies due to the following reasons:

 

  1. Breast milk contains colostrum that aids baby’s immune system.
  2. Lessens the risk of allergy and food intolerances.
  3. It is high in nutrients, convenient & inexpensive.
  4. Helps baby feel satisfied & gain weight.
  5. Helps to contract & shrink mother’s uterus.
  6. Can help to reduce risk of breast, uterus & ovarian cancer, heart disease and osteoporosis.
  7. Helps to create a loving bond between mother and baby.

 

How do I breastfeed?

When breastfeeding, it is best to follow these simple steps:

 

  1. Both mother and baby are in a comfortable position (baby’s face, tummy and knees are facing mother’s body, baby’s chin is against the breast and baby’s nose is directly opposite the nipple).
  2. Gently touch baby’s lips with the nipple to encourage a wide mouth.
  3. Bring your baby close to you so the nipple and some areola is in the baby’s mouth.
  4. There are no specific methods on breastfeeding. Follow a method that is comfortable for both the baby and you.
  5. When baby is attached correctly, for breastfeeding it should not be painful. However tenderness initially is normal.

 

How frequent do I need to breastfeed?

Babies have strong suck when they are born so if possible offer breast within the first hour of birth.
The actual frequency to breastfeed your baby will depend on your baby’s need and growth spurt. Many young babies will feed around 8-12 times daily or as often as they need.

 

How do I care for my breasts?

Here are some tips on how to care for your breasts and nipples:

 

  1. Take care of your breasts (allowing breast milk to naturally dry on your nipple is ideal due to healing properties in the milk).
  2. Change breast pads accordingly.
  3. Try to alternate breasts when breastfeeding to avoid engorging of breast or pain.
  4. Avoid cleaning the nipple area with shampoo, soap or other cleanser.
  5. Apply ointment containing lanolin, or expressed milk.

Note:
New mothers often think that they don’t have enough breast milk for the baby.  This is NOT AWAYS TRUE as usually their bodies will naturally produce breast milk according to baby’s requirements. Lactation massages can help to open the milk ducts for better flow.
The best way to know that your baby is getting enough is to count wet nappies (at least 5 very wet nappies per day) and assess weight gains at Maternal and child health clinics.

2. Formula feeding (Bottle feeding):

When formula feeding or bottle-feeding your baby, there are a few tips that might come in handy for mothers to know, such as:

What types of formula are there?

 

  1. Cow’s milk based formulas – there is little difference in the nutritional value and quality between brands. Every formula bought in Australia meets strict Australian Standards.
  2. Soybean milk (for babies that are allergic to cow’s milk). Often babies that are allergic to cow’s milk proteins will also be allergic to soymilk.
  3. These formulas can be divided into:
    • First stage milk (Whey Based) – suitable for babies from birth up to about a year and are thought to be easier to digest.
    • Second stage milk (Casein Based) – designed for hungrier babies and is longer to digest. Nutritionally, your baby will only need first-stage formula, although you may decide to move your baby onto second-stage formula after 6 months.

 

How do I bottle feed?

The frequency of bottle feeding, techniques and amount of formula required will very much depend on your baby’s requirement. These few tips could provide you with some guidelines when bottle feeding your baby.

 

  1. Initially bottle fed babies will feed 6-8 bottles daily.
  2. Hold you baby close to you when feeding so it is a bonding experience for both of you and help with communication and connecting with your baby.
  3. Never prop bottles up in baby’s mouth and walk away, leaving bay to manage bottle alone. This can be dangerous and lead to lung infections, ear infections.

Note:
Strictly follow the formula preparation instructions stated on the tins to prevent your baby from getting ill.

 

Baby’s type of bottles and teats will depend on baby’s feeding requirement:

No. Type of bottles Type of teats
1. Small bottles (125ml / 4 oz) – suitable for newborns Latex (feels more like nipples).
2. Big bottles (250ml / 8 oz) Silicone (more durable).
3. Anti-colic bottles Slow flow (for newborns).
Medium flow (babies 3-6 months).
4. Disposable bottles Fast flow (babies 6 months and above).

 

How do I clean and sterilise the bottles & teats? 
Clean thoroughly using the common bottle brush followed by these sterilising methods;

 

  1. Steaming
  2. Boiling
  3. Sterile solution
  4. Microwave sterilisers

 

Warning:

 

  • When feeding, DO NOT heat bottles in microwave oven! Microwave creates HOT SPOTS that could burn your baby’s mouth.
  • Use bottles that are smooth on the inside, with no ribbing or indentations on the inside surface: easier to clean and safer to use.
  • Discard left over milk in bottle after feed.

Explore the entire BabyLove Nappies range, from our Premmie Nappies, Cosifit Tabbed Nappies to our Nappy Pants range for active toddlers. Ready to transition out of nappies? Try our SleepyNights range! And don’t forget our Wipes!

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